Saturday 18 June 2022

UNDERNEATH THE SPREADING CHESTNUT TREE

 

Two old, retired generals

In the autumn of their years

One was a French Hussar

The other of the Grenadiers

 

One spoke of conquering Spain

The other one of India

One of conquering the hun

The Frenchman of Canada

 

The two men argued for hours

People thought them bonkers

But it was quite innocent

They were just playing conquers

Friday 17 June 2022

THE AIRSPEED HORSA

 

The Airspeed AS.51 Horsa

Was a British World War II

Troop-carrying glider

Used for air assault by British

And allied armed forces

Like other British gliders

Of the Second World War,

Gliders were named

After military figures

Whose name began with H,

So it was named after Horsa,

The legendary 5th century

Jutish Conqueror of southern Britain.

But on D-Day 1944

The Horsa showed

It was not a conqueror

But a liberator of Europe

THE GENERAL AIRCRAFT HOTSPUR

The General Aircraft

GAL.48 Hotspur

Was a military glider

Commissioned at the behest

Of the then Prime Minister

Winston Churchill

In order to transport

Airborne assault troops into battle

The Hotspur was the result

But its tactical limitations

Meant it was only used for training 

THE GENERAL AIRCRAFT HAMILCAR

 

The General Aircraft

GAL. 49 Hamilcar

Was a large British military glider

Produced during World War II

Commissioned at the behest

Of the then Prime Minister

Winston Churchill

In order to transport

Airborne assault troops

And heavy cargo into battle,

When completed

The Hamilcar was capable

Of transporting heavy equipment

In support of airborne troops.

The glider could transport

A single light tank

Or two Universal Carriers.

Hamilcars were only used

On three occasions,

But only in support

Of British airborne forces.

They first saw action in June 1944

Transporting anti-tank guns

Assorted armoured Vehicles

And Tetrarch light tanks

Into Normandy during Operation Tonga

They were used in a similar way

During Operation Market-Garden

And finally in March 1945

During Operation Varsity

When they landed in Germany

THE LOCKHEED HERCULES

 

The Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Is a four-engine turboprop

Military transport aircraft

An uncomplicated work horse

Take-offs and landings

Can be made on any unprepared ground

And its uses are too numerous to mention

In fact it would be easier to list

What the Hercules can’t do


THE WACO HADRIAN

 

The Waco CG-4A

Was the most widely used

Troop/cargo military glider

Of World War II

Named the Hadrian

THE ENGLISH ELECTRIC LIGHTNING

 

The English Electric Lightning

Was a supersonic jet fighter

From the days of the Cold War

Noted for its great speed

The only all-British Mach 2 fighter

And the first in the world

Capable of Supercruise

Renowned for its interceptor capabilities

The Lightning was the best of the best

 

THE AVRO VULCAN

 

The Avro Vulcan

Was an RAF

Delta Wing strategic bomber

And was the backbone of the Uks

Airborne nuclear deterrent

During a long period

Of the Cold War

It carried no defensive weaponry

So had to rely on its high-speed

And high-altitude flight

To evade interception

Until the advent

Of Electronic countermeasures

And although it spent

Much of its career

Armed with nuclear weapons

The Vulcan was still capable

Of performing conventional

Bombing missions

A fact underlined

Very effectively in 1982

When it was used in

Operation Black Buck

During the Falklands War

THE SHORT SANDRINGHAM

 

The Short S.25 Sandringham

Was a medium range

British civilian flying boat

Converted from Shorts Sunderland 

And replaced the Short Empire

Carrying passengers and mail

Between Britain and the British colonies

THE LOCKHEED LIGHTNING

 

The Lockheed P-38 Lightning

Was a World War II

American fighter aircraft

With distinctive twin booms

And one central nacelle,

Housing the cockpit

The P38 was nicknamed

The "fork-tailed devil"

By Luftwaffe Pilots

It was the very definition

Of versatility in fact it had it all

And was in the thick of it

From Pearl Harbour

To Victory over Japan Day

 

THE SHORT SUNDERLAND FLYING BOAT

 

The Short S.25 Sunderland

Was a British flying boat

And Royal Air Force patrol bomber

In the Battle of the Atlantic

Hunting German U-boats

But it was capable of more

Humanitarian missions

And took part in the Berlin airlift

THE SHORT EMPIRE

 

The Short Empire

Was a medium range

Four engine monoplane flying boat

Carrying passengers and mail

Between Britain and the British colonies

THE BRISTOL BLENHEIM

 

The Bristol Blenheim

Was a Second World War

British light bomber

It had an all-metal stressed-skin

Retractable landing gear

Powered gun turret

And variable pitch propellers

State of the art at the time

And cutting edge for the RAF

But in truth it was no match

For the German Messerschmitt Bf 109

So its time as a front line

Combat aircraft were short lived

THE AVRO YORK

 

The Avro York

Was a British transport plane

And was yet another Avro aircraft

Derived from the legendary

Lancaster heavy bomber,

Which was used in military

And civilian roles

Between 1943 and 1964

THE BRISTOL BEAUFORT

 

The Bristol Beaufort

Was a British twin-engine

Torpedo bomber

Which saw service

With RAF Coastal Command

And then the Fleet Air Arm

Of Royal Navy

They were versatile and not

Used exclusively as torpedo bombers,

They were also utilized with great effect

As conventional bombers and mine-layers

However despite distinguishing themselves

In the Mediterranean

And in the defence of Malta

Their day in the sun

Was over all too soon

They were relegated to a trainer

Until the war ended

LT COLONEL WILLIAM GEORGE "BILLY" BARKER VC, DSO & BAR, MC & TWO BARS (3 NOVEMBER 1894 – 12 MARCH 1930)

 

1918 with the RFC he flew

Leaving behind the land he knew

To fly against the superior Hun

When he was nearly undone

Above the Forêt de Mormal

15 against one mere mortal

Barkers Snipe downed three

But he was wounded severely

He got the Snipe down on the floor

But it was the end of Barkers war

THE BRISTOL BEAUFIGHTER

 

The Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter,

Affectionately known as the Beau,

Was a British long-range fighter

A successful reworking

Into a heavy fighter

Of the Beaufort torpedo bomber design

Beaufighter is a portmanteau

Of "Beaufort" and "fighter"

But unlike the Beaufort,

The Beaufighter had a long career

And served in almost all theatres

Of the Second World War,

Firstly as a night fighter,

Then as a fighter bomber,

Eventually even replacing

The Beaufort as a torpedo bomber

THE AVRO MANCHESTER

 

The Avro 679 Manchester

Was a British heavy bomber

Of the Second World War

But it was an operational failure

Due to its underpowered

And unreliable twin-engines

However it lead directly

To the successful four-engined

Avro Lancaster, which became

The most successful

British bomber of the war

THE AVRO LANCASTRIAN

 

The Avro 691 Lancastrian

Was a mail transport

And passenger aircraft

Used by Canada and Britain

In the 1940s and 1950s

The Lancastrian was basically

A modified Lancaster bomber

And delivered people and mail

As efficiently as death

THE WHITE HORIZONTAL PLUME

 

The white horizontal plume

Streams in its wake

Like a long grey ribbon

As the locomotive powers on

A truly romantic image

Of the great age of steam

Thursday 16 June 2022

THE AVRO SHACKLETON

The Avro Shackleton

Was a long-range British

Maritime patrol aircraft

Which came into service

With the RAF in 1951

It was a distant cousin

Of the legendary Lancaster

Which evolved first

Into the Lincoln

And then into the Shackleton

Its speciality was

Anti-submarine warfare

Then airborne early warning

And search and rescue

It was finally retired in 1990 

THE AVRO ANSON

 

The Avro Anson

Was a British twin-engine

Multi-role aircraft

Used by the RAF

Before, during, and after

The Second World War

It was originally the Avro 652

And was designed as an airliner

But was quickly redeveloped.

For a marine reconnaissance role

Though was soon rendered obsolete

As an operational entity

It was saved from the scrap heap

And became a multi-engine

Air crew trainer

And remained in production

Until 1952

THE SHORT STIRLING

 

The Short Stirling

Was the very first British

Four-engine heavy bomber

The RAF had in the World War 2

It first entered service in 1941

And had a very brief career

As an operational bomber

Quickly being surpassed

By the Halifax and the Lancaster

Relegating the Stirling

To second line role

But it still had a significant

Contribution to make

First as a glider tug

And then as a resupply aircraft

During the allied invasion

Of Europe in 1944-1945

THE WESTLAND LYSANDER

 

The Westland Lysander

Was a British army

Co-operation and liaison aircraft

Which came into service

Prior to the Second World War

But when it became obsolete

In the army co-operation role,

Its exceptional characteristics

Came into their own

The Lysander’s short-field capability

Made it a natural

For clandestine missions

Being able to land on small

Unprepared airstrips

Deep behind enemy lines

To place or recover agents,

Particularly in occupied France

THE HANDLEY PAGE HASTINGS

 

The Handley Page

H.P.67 Hastings

Was a British troop-carrier

And freight transporter

The largest transport plane

In the world in its time

THE HANDLEY PAGE HALIFAX

 

The Handley Page Halifax

Was a British four-engine

Second World War heavy bomber

Where it was soon overshadowed

By the Avro Lancaster,

But the Halifax remained in service

Until the end of the war

THE VICKERS WELLESLEY

 

The Vickers Wellesley

Was a British light bomber

That was all but obsolete

By the time the war came

It was totally unsuited

To the European air war

Of the Second World War

But the Wellesley found a purpose

In the desert theatres

Of East Africa, Egypt

And the Middle East

THE VICKERS WELLINGTON

 

The Vickers Wellington

Was a British twin-engine

Long range medium bomber

Known as “the Wimpy”

Designed originally

For daylight operations

It was widely used

As a night bomber

In the early years

Of World War 2.

Before being displaced

As the bomber of choice

By the large four-engined

Heavy bombers like the Lancaster

But the Wellington

Took on a new roll

As an anti-submarine aircraft

It was the only British bomber

To remain in production

For the duration of the war

And was first-line equipment

From beginning to end

THE AVRO LINCOLN

 

The Avro Type 694,

Was a four-engine

British heavy bomber

That never saw active service

In the Second World War

It was originally designated

As the Lancaster Mk IV

But were renamed

As the Avro Lincoln,

Though it became operational

Too late for World War Two

It saw plenty of action

In subsequent conflicts

Until the Jet age retired them

IN HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA 1917

 

Two ships collided in Halifax harbour,

The Mont Blanc and the Imo,

It was December 1917

And what the Nova Scotian’s didn’t know

Was the French ship was laden with explosives

And as it sailed the straight from the sea

It struck the Norwegian vessel

Causing it to explode cataclysmically

Many Canadians were killed

In Halifax Nova Scotia 1917

After the largest man-made explosion

The world had ever seen

THE VIKINGS

 

Killed in battle, bloody axe in hand

The reward of the Nordic warrior

Was for their souls to spend eternity

Residing in the great hall of Valhalla

SOLDIERS OF ROME

 

They died beneath the eagle

On the battlefields Rome

And were blessed after death

To walk in the fields of Elysium

THE AIRSPEED HORSA

  The Airspeed AS.51 Horsa Was a British World War II Troop-carrying glider Used for air assault by British And allied armed forces ...