Showing posts with label War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label War. Show all posts

Wednesday, 5 March 2025

THE HANLEY PAGE HAMPDEN

 

The Handley Page HP.52 Hampden was a British

Twin-engine medium bomber operated by the RAF

They came into service at the outbreak of WW2

It was retired from Bomber Command in late 1942

By 1943 it was superseded by the larger bombers

Like the four-engine heavy Avro Lancaster

THE ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH ALBEMARLE

 

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.41 Albemarle

Was a twin-engine British transport aircraft

And was one of the aircraft which entered service

With the Royal Air Force during the Second World War

It was originally planned to fulfil a bomber role

But was re-tasked for aerial reconnaissance and transport

THE ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH WHITLEY

 

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.38 Whitley

Was a British twin-engine medium/heavy bomber

In service with the RAF at the outbreak of WW2

By 1942 it was superseded by the larger bombers

Like the four-engine heavy Avro Lancaster

They still retained a role in the war effort

As maritime reconnaissance with Coastal Command

A glider-tug, trainer and as a transport aircraft

THE GLOSTER GLADIATOR

 

The Gloster Gladiator was a British

It is a single-seat biplane fighter

Operated by the Royal Air Force

And saw action in almost all theatres

During the Second World War

Monday, 3 March 2025

THE GLOSTER SEA GLADIATOR

 

The Gloster Sea Gladiator was a British

It is a single-seat biplane fighter

Operated by the Fleet Air Arm

And saw action in almost all theatres

During the Second World War

THE BELL P-39 AIRACOBRA

 

The Bell P-39 Airacobra was the principal

American Fighter when the USA entered combat

A small number were operational with the RAF

They soon reached obsolescence in Europe

And the remaining stock were sold to the USSR

Sunday, 2 March 2025

THE BOULTON PAUL DEFIANT

The Boulton Paul Defiant was a British

Two-seat single-engine  turret fighter

Which served with the Royal Air Force

As a day and night interceptor fighter

It was nicknamed “Daffy” by pilots

By mid-1942 it was replaced by faster

Better performing night fighters, but

Continued to be useful in gunnery training,

Target towing, electronic countermeasures,

And air-sea rescue until the end of the war

LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR ADRIAN PAUL GHISLAIN CARTON DE WIART, VC, KBE, CB, CMG, DSO


Born: 5 May 1880, Brussels, Belgium

Died: 5 June 1963, Cork, Ireland


Belgian born Adrian Carton de Wiart

Was from an aristocratic family

But was educated in England

And was an officer in the British Army

He was a career soldier who served

In the Second Boer War, and India

During World War I he fought

In the Somaliland campaign

Battles of the Somme, Passchendaele

Cambrai and the Battle of Arras

Between 1918 and 1921

He was involved in the wars

Between Poland and the Soviets,

Ukrainians and Lithuanians

He retired from the Army in 1923

For the life of a Polish Gentleman

But after 15 peaceful years

World War 2 loomed large

And he fought with the Poles

During the German invasion

Before he was recalled to Britain

And soon had a significant role

In Britain’s Norwegian campaign

Then a brief spell in Northern Island

His next mission was to Yugoslavia

He flew from Malta after refuelling

But both engines failed, and they crashed

Off the coast of Libya and were captured

During his two years of captivity

He made numerous escape attempts

In the end he was released by the Italians

Two years later to act as an envoy

In prelude of an Italian surrender

Then at Winston Churchills behest

He was sent to communist China

During the Second Sino-Japanese War

As Churchills personal representative

And stayed until 1947 when he retired

Despite being offered a job

By the Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek

Carton de Wiart suffered numerous

Injuries by enemy shot and shell

During his long military career

To his head, face, stomach, groin,

Ankle, leg, hip and arms

And survived two plane crashes

He lost an eye and part of his ear

In the Somaliland campaign

And his left hand at the Battle of Ypres

In recognition of his distinguished service

His awards are as numerous as his scars

He was Mentioned in Despatches,

Received The Victoria Cross,

Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire,

Companion of the Order of the Bath,

Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George

Distinguished Service Order

The Polish Virtuti Militari,

The Belgium Croix de guerre

And the French Legion of Honour

And the Croix de Guerre


Sunday, 18 August 2024

WHEN KITCHENER CALLED

When they hear the recruiter’s call

And they take the King’s shilling

They’re trained and uniformed

And marched towards the killing 

Tuesday, 30 July 2024

THE DOUGLAS DAKOTA

 

The Douglas C-47 Skytrain

Or as the RAF preferred the Dakota

Was a military transport aircraft

A successful development

From the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner

A valuable asset to the Allies

During World War II

And like the Hercules

The Dakota’s uses

Were too numerous to mention

And it would be easier to list

What the Dakota can’t do

Thursday, 10 August 2023

THE AIRSPEED HORSA

 

The Airspeed AS.51 Horsa

Was a British World War II

Troop-carrying glider

Used for air assault by British

And allied armed forces

Like other British gliders

Of the Second World War,

Gliders were named

After military figures

Whose name began with H,

So it was named after Horsa,

The legendary 5th century

Jutish Conqueror of southern Britain.

But on D-Day 1944

The Horsa showed

It was not a conqueror

But a liberator of Europe

THE GENERAL AIRCRAFT HOTSPUR

 

The General Aircraft

GAL.48 Hotspur

Was a military glider

Commissioned at the behest

Of the then Prime Minister

Winston Churchill

In order to transport

Airborne assault troops into battle

The Hotspur was the result

But its tactical limitations

Meant it was only used for training

THE GENERAL AIRCRAFT HAMILCAR

 

The General Aircraft

GAL. 49 Hamilcar

Was a large British military glider

Produced during World War II

Commissioned at the behest

Of the then Prime Minister

Winston Churchill

In order to transport

Airborne assault troops

And heavy cargo into battle,

When completed

The Hamilcar was capable

Of transporting heavy equipment

In support of airborne troops.

The glider could transport

A single light tank

Or two Universal Carriers.

Hamilcars were only used

On three occasions,

But only in support

Of British airborne forces.

They first saw action in June 1944

Transporting anti-tank guns

Assorted armoured Vehicles

And Tetrarch light tanks

Into Normandy during Operation Tonga

They were used in a similar way

During Operation Market-Garden

And finally in March 1945

During Operation Varsity

When they landed in Germany

THE LOCKHEED HERCULES

The Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Is a four-engine turboprop

Military transport aircraft

An uncomplicated work horse

Take-offs and landings

Can be made on any unprepared ground

And its uses are too numerous to mention

In fact, it would be easier to list

What the Hercules can’t do 

THE WACO HADRIAN

 

The Waco CG-4A

Was the most widely used

Troop/cargo military glider

Of World War II

Named the Hadrian

THE ENGLISH ELECTRIC LIGHTNING

 

The English Electric Lightning

Was a supersonic jet fighter

From the days of the Cold War

Noted for its great speed

The only all-British Mach 2 fighter

And the first in the world

Capable of Supercruise

Renowned for its interceptor capabilities

The Lightning was the best of the best

THE AVRO VULCAN

 

The Avro Vulcan

Was an RAF

Delta Wing strategic bomber

And was the backbone of the Uks

Airborne nuclear deterrent

During a long period

Of the Cold War

It carried no defensive weaponry

So had to rely on its high-speed

And high-altitude flight

To evade interception

Until the advent

Of Electronic countermeasures

And although it spent

Much of its career

Armed with nuclear weapons

The Vulcan was still capable

Of performing conventional

Bombing missions

A fact underlined

Very effectively in 1982

When it was used in

Operation Black Buck

During the Falklands War

THE LOCKHEED LIGHTNING

 

The Lockheed P-38 Lightning

Was a World War II

American fighter aircraft

With distinctive twin booms

And one central nacelle,

Housing the cockpit

The P38 was nicknamed

The "fork-tailed devil"

By Luftwaffe Pilots

It was the very definition

Of versatility in fact it had it all

And was in the thick of it

From Pearl Harbour

To Victory over Japan Day

 

Wednesday, 9 August 2023

THE SHORT SANDRINGHAM

 

The Short S.25 Sandringham

Was a medium range

British civilian flying boat

Converted from Shorts Sunderland 

And replaced the Short Empire

Carrying passengers and mail

Between Britain and the British colonies

THE SHORT EMPIRE

 

The Short Empire

Was a medium range

Four engine monoplane flying boat

Carrying passengers and mail

Between Britain and the British colonies

HEROINES OF THE SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE - ANNE-MARIE WALTERS MBE, CdG, MdlR

  She was born in Switzerland But worked for the French Resistance Under the Codename “Colette” From January 1944 until August 1944 ...